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IUPHAR Compendium of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels 2005 |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (W.A.C.); Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Irvine, California (A.L.G.); and Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (S.G.W.)
Abstract
Abstract Introduction Sodium Channel Subunits Sodium Channel Classification and Nomenclature Sodium Channel Genes Sodium Channel Molecular Pharmacology
The family of voltage-gated sodium channels initiates action potentials in all types of excitable cells. Nine members of the voltage-gated sodium channel family have been characterized in mammals, and a 10th member has been recognized as a related protein. These distinct sodium channels have similar structural and functional properties, but they initiate action potentials in different cell types and have distinct regulatory and pharmacological properties. This article presents the molecular relationships and physiological roles of these sodium channel proteins and provides comprehensive information on their molecular, genetic, physiological, and pharmacological properties.
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