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Vol. 49, Issue 4, 369-380, December 1997

Pharmacogenetics in Biological Perspective

W. Kalowa

Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

I. Introduction
II. The Word "Pharmacogenetics"
III. The Nature of Examples
    A. Human Data
        1. Pharmacokinetic compared with pharmacodynamic variation.
        2. The example of debrisoquine hydroxylase deficiency.
        3. Epidemiological implications of kinetic variants.
    B. Toxicant Resistance in Arthropods and Bacteria
        1. Arthropods.
        2. Bacteria.
IV. Comparing Intoxication and Infectious Disease
V. The Biological Cost of Variation
VI. Quantitative Aspects of Pharmacogenetic Variation
    A. Monogenic Variation
    B. Gaussian Variation
VII. Pharmacogenetics and Evolution
VIII. Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References


a   Address for correspondence: Dr. W. Kalow, Department of Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.


0031-6997/97/4904-0369$03.00/0
PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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